Social Security Benefits for Children of Disabled Parents

Jennifer Foster • March 20, 2025
When it comes to dealing with the issues related to Social Security benefits, particularly the ones designed for children with disabilities along with their families, people face a lot of difficulties and puzzles. These benefits are essential for reimbursing living costs and providing a better future for such children.

In this blog, we will discuss the main details you should understand about applying for Social Security benefits on behalf of your child--criteria to qualify, amount and duration of payments, plus what occurs when your kid reaches 18.

Key Points to Keep in Mind Before Applying for Social Security Benefits

When applying for Social Security benefits for children of disabled parents, you should understand the requirements, claims, amount, and duration of receiving the benefits and restrictions if the claimed children are 18.


It's important to understand strategies for determining whether a disabled child qualifies for drawing on a parent's Social Security and preparing for the possibility of application denial. Let's have detailed insights into these critical aspects to help you navigate the application process effectively.



Child's Eligibility to Avail of Social Security Benefits


First and foremost, one should know the eligibility criteria for children to receive Social Security benefits. Usually, the child whose parents are retired, disabled, or maybe deceased is eligible. In the case of children whose parents are disabled, the parent must also qualify for SSDI benefits. In addition, this child must not have married, and the child shall meet at least one of the following conditions:


  • Be under the age of 18.
  • Be 18-19 years old and a full-time student (no higher than grade 12).
  • Be 18 or older and have a disability that started before the age of 22.


Social Security Benefits for Children


Social Security benefits for children aim to provide financial support for those dependent on disabled parents. The benefits help maintain the child's standard of living and fulfill all their financially necessary expenses in terms of food, clothing, and education. Benefits are paid monthly and could enormously help reduce some of the financial burden on families coping with the challenges of disability.


Related read: Differences between SSDI and SSI


How Much Do Children Receive in Benefits and for How Long?


The child receives a percentage of the parent's average lifetime earnings in Social Security benefits. Typically, the child could draw 50 percent off the parent's disability benefit amount, but another limitation is no more than the family maximum payable.


The total amount payable to all the claimant's family members ranges from 150 percent to 180 percent of the total benefit amount on any claim. These advantages continue until they reach 18 or 19 years old if they are in school. With children who have disabilities, benefits will continue beyond 18 years as long as the disability begins before age 22 and they continue to remain unmarried.


What Happens When Your Child Turns Age 18

In most cases, once a child turns 18, the right to receive Social Security as a dependent of the entitled parent ends. Those benefits can continue, however, until the student graduates or reaches age 19, whichever occurs first if the child is still in high school. Benefits may persist into adulthood for children who are disabled. The SSA will predetermine the child's condition to see whether they meet its adult criteria for disability benefits. In such a case, the child can become eligible to receive SSDI benefits on their record.

Social Security Benefits for Children of Disabled Parents

Can a Disabled Child Collect Parents' Social Security?

An adult child who is disabled—a child who became disabled before age 22—is also eligible for benefits under a parent's Social Security record. It is called Disabled Adult Child or DAC benefits. The child does not have to be under age 18. They need not be married; the individual's disability must have started before they were 22. When parents meet these conditions, then the benefit will be paid on the parent's earnings record, even though the parent claiming retirement or disability benefit is alive or if a parent is deceased.

What are the chances of rejection of a child's application? What is next?

Some cases may not grant Social Security benefits to a child whose parent applied for them. The most common grounds for disapproval are weak medical evidence from the parent showing their disability, income, or resource limits that overshoot the levels indicated or plain administrative error. If denied, you can appeal.


Gaining Social Security for the children of disabled parents is one critical step in ensuring their financial stability and future well-being. Knowing the qualification criteria, the amount and duration of benefits, and the possible pitfalls can help you navigate the process. 


Stay hopeful if your claim needs approval because several appeal levels are available. Seeking professional help can make all the difference in the outcome of your case; turning to hardworking legal professionals like Eric Hunt can make a big difference. 


Eric Hunt dedicated himself to ensuring that families receive all the benefits they deserve and providing expert guidance with professional support during application and appeals processes.


FAQ's

  • What challenges do parents of children with disabilities face?

    Parents often struggle with limited access to services, stigma, discrimination, and mental health issues, including suicidal thoughts. Some even face pressure from their communities to harm their children.

  • How can you identify a mentally disabled child?

    Signs include delayed learning and development, late motor skill milestones (rolling over, sitting up, walking), and difficulty with communication or socialization.

  • What Social Security benefits are available for children?

    Children may receive benefits if a parent is deceased, disabled, or retired, with amounts based on the parent's earnings and the child's situation.

  • How can Social Security benefits be used for children of disabled parents?

     These benefits help cover a child’s basic needs and their share of living expenses.

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