Cancer's Impact on Disability Benefits Eligibility

Jennifer Foster • Oct 11, 2024

A cancer diagnosis can render a person quite incapable of working and doing meaningful things. In this case, one can try applying for disability benefits. These are those under programs such as Social Security Disability Insurance, generally referred to as SSDI, or Supplemental Security Income, commonly known as SSI.


These benefits give monetary support to those who cannot continue to work gainfully because of their situation. The different factors determining whether or not an individual qualifies for cancer disability benefits are the severity of the cancer, its treatment, and how this affects one's work capacity.


Most cancers, especially those packed with advanced and aggressive natural diseases, are automatically covered under SSA's list of disabling conditions. In contrast, others may be subjected to a more evaluating decision on the individual's circumstances.


Understanding Disability Benefits and Eligibility Criteria


Disability benefits offer financial support to people who are unable to work as a result of a severe medical condition like cancer. In the United States, two major programs shoulder the responsibility: Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income. Both would want their applicants to meet a particular set of predetermined criteria by the SSA to be covered.


SSDI requires work history and sufficient time to pay for Social Insurance; on the flip side, SSI is need-based and does not require work history. The condition must be expected to last at least 12 months or result in death and significantly limit one's ability to perform basic work activities.


How Cancer Affects Work Ability & Daily Life


Cancer can affect an individual's workability and daily activities to anything from nil to great extents, depending on the type and stage of cancer and, hence, the treatment involved. Physically, it induces extreme fatigue, chronic pain, and weakened immune function in a person, even to such an extent that simple tasks of walking or lifting become difficult.


Other side effects of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery include nausea, cognitive impairments called "chemo brain"-and a lack of physical strength, which further inhibit daily functioning. Emotionally, the stress of fighting a life-threatening disease can result in anxiety and depression that exacerbate the aforementioned physical complications.


Application Process for Cancer-Related Disability Claims


  • Gather Necessary Documentation: Collect all supporting documents from your treating physician. These documents should include a complete medical record outlining diagnosis and treatment plans.
  • Submit an Application: You can apply for SSDI or SSI through the Social Security Administration's website, by telephone, or in person at your nearest SSA office. Make sure you answer all forms thoroughly to prevent delays.
  • Medical Review: The SSA reviews your claim further, considering the medical evidence you have submitted to determine whether your cancer meets their Blue Book listings. They may request additional information or a consultative exam.
  • Wait for Decision: Claims usually take several months to get processed by the SSA. If approved, benefits start shortly after that; if denied, you may appeal the decision within a time limit set by the SSA. Be prepared for delays that may hold up the process.


Essential Documentation and Medical Evidence Required for Approval


Applying for disability benefits due to cancer involves the correct documentation and medical evidence. Medical treatment, documented on record, shall include all pathology reports, imaging studies such as CT, MRI, or other X-rays, and your cancer diagnosis from the treating oncologist.


Treatment records will also be needed-one that specify chemotherapy, radiation, surgery, and other medical treatments prescribed, their side effects, and any limitations in your daily activities. Consistency with your treating physician helps, as most medical professionals can write a letter detailing the prognosis.


Common Challenges and Tips for Securing Benefits


  • Lack of Enough Medical Evidence to Support a Claim: It is the most common reason people are denied. Tip: Have complete updated medical records, diagnosis, treatment details, and a statement from your doctor about how cancer limits your ability to work.
  • Miscalculating Requirements for Eligibility: Some applicants believe every cancer diagnosis qualifies automatically. Tip: Check whether your type of cancer meets or does not meet the Social Security Administration's Blue Book requirements and whether you need to provide more proof that you have a limitation.
  • Long Processing Times: The processing of disability claims takes several months, leaving applicants in a fixed financial situation. Tips: Send a fully completed and well-documented application to the SSA to avoid adding to the wait process. Apply for expedited review or consideration for Compassionate Allowances if your cancer diagnosis qualifies.
  • Denials and Appeals: Most initial claims are universally denied. Tip: Don't be deterred-it is wise to appeal immediately. It would also be good to seek legal or professional advice to enhance your claim.


Related read: Importance of Medical Evidence in SSDI and SSI Claims


For anyone who is trying to handle and wade through the complexities of cancer-related disability claims, working with a seasoned professional can make all the difference.


Eric R. Hunt Attorney, focuses his practice in disability law, helping people like you receive the benefits you need and deserve. Call today for direct, experienced service.


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